LOW-TEMPERATURE, CHEMICALLY GROWN TITANIUM OXIDE THIN FILMS WITH A HIGH HOLE TUNNELING RATE FOR SI SOLAR CELLS

Low-Temperature, Chemically Grown Titanium Oxide Thin Films with a High Hole Tunneling Rate for Si Solar Cells

In this paper, we propose a chemically grown titanium oxide (TiO2) on Si to form a heterojunction for photovoltaic devices.The chemically grown TiO2 does not block hole transport.Ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy was used to study the band alignment.A substantial band offset at the stoneraven d2 TiO2/Si interface was observed.X-ray photoemissi

read more


Precision Rehabilitation After Neurostimulation Implantation for Multifidus Dysfunction in Nociceptive Mechanical Chronic Low Back Pain

Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a debilitating, painful, and costly condition.Implantable neuromuscular electrical stimulation targeting the multifidus musculature is growing as a non-pharmacologic option for patients with recalcitrant nociceptive mechanical CLBP who have failed conservative treatments (including medications and physical therapy) a

read more

Fast TDOA and FDOA Estimation for Coherent Pulse Signals

Time difference of arrival (TDOA) and frequency difference of arrival (FDOA) have been widely used for localizing temporally continuous signals passively.Temporal sparsity of pulse signals makes their TDOA and FDOA estimation processes much different, and computational complexity is a major concern in this mars landing kale area.This paper addresse

read more